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AOL NetFind
http://www.aol.com/netfind/
AOL NetFind is an Inktomi-powered search engine targeted at AOL
users. Previously, it had been powered by Excite.
AltaVista
http://www.altavista.com/
AltaVista is consistently one of the largest search engines on the web, in
terms of pages indexed. Its comprehensive coverage and wide range of power searching commands makes it a particular favorite among
researchers. It also offers a number of features designed to appeal to basic users, such as "Ask AltaVista" results, which come from Ask
Jeeves (see below), and directory listings from LookSmart. AltaVista opened in December 1995. It was owned by Digital, then run by Compaq
(which purchased Digital in 1998), then spun off into a separate company which is now controlled by
CMGI.
Ask Jeeves
http://www.askjeeves.com/
Ask Jeeves is a human-powered search service that aims to direct you to
the exact page that answers your question. If it fails to find a match within its own database, then it will provide matching web pages from various
search engines. The service went into beta in mid-April 1997 and opened fully on June 1, 1997. Results from Ask Jeeves also appear within
Direct Hit
http://www.directhit.com/
Direct Hit is a company that works with other search engines to refine
their results. It does this by monitoring what users click on from the results they see. Sites that get clicked on more than others rise higher in
Direct Hit's rankings. Thus, the service dubs itself a "popularity engine." Direct Hit's technology is currently best seen at
HotBot. It also refines results at Lycos and is available as an option at LookSmart and MSN
Search. The company also crawls the web and refines this database, which can be viewed via the link above.
Excite
http://www.excite.com/
Excite is one of the most popular search services on the web. It offers a
medium-sized index and integrates non-web material such as company information and sports scores into its results, when appropriate. Excite
was launched in late 1995. It grew quickly in prominence and consumed two of its competitors, Magellan in July 1996, and WebCrawler in
November 1996. These continue to run as separate services. Excite also "powers" the results that appear in AOL NetFind.
FAST Search
http://www.alltheweb.com/
Formerly called All The Web, FAST Search aims to index the entire web. It was the first search engine to break the 200 million web page index
milestone. The Norwegian company behind FAST Search also powers the Lycos MP3 search engine. FAST Search launched in May 1999.
Go / Infoseek
http://www.go.com/
Go is a portal site produced by Infoseek and Disney. It offers portal
features such as personalization and free e-mail, plus the search capabilities of the former Infoseek search service, which has now been
folded into Go. Searchers will find that Go consistently provides quality results in response to many general and broad searches, thanks to its
ESP search algorithm. It also has an impressive human-compiled directory of web sites. Go officially launched in January 1999. It is not
related to GoTo, below. The former Infoseek service launched in early 1995.
GoTo
http://www.goto.com/
Unlike the other search engines (except for AltaVista), GoTo sells its listings. Companies can pay money to be placed higher in the search
results, which GoTo feels improves relevancy. Non-paid results come from Inktomi. GoTo launched in 1997 and incorporated the former
University of Colorado-based World Wide Web Worm. In February 1998, it
shifted to its current pay-for-placement model and soon after replaced
the WWW Worm with Inktomi for its non-paid listings. GoTo is not related
to Go, above.
Google
http://www.google.com/
Google is a search engine that makes heavy use of link popularity as a
primary way to rank web sites. This can be especially helpful in finding
good sites in response to general searches such as "cars" and "travel,"
because users across the web have in essence voted for good sites by
linking to them.
HotBot
http://www.hotbot.com/
Like AltaVista, HotBot is another favorite among researchers due to its
large index of the web and many power searching features. In most
cases, HotBot's first page of results comes from the Direct Hit service
(see above), and then secondary results come from the Inktomi search
engine, which is also used by other services. It gets its directory
information from the Open Directory project (see below). HotBot launched
in May 1996 as Wired Digital's entry into the search engine market. Lycos
purchased Wired Digital in October 1998 and continues to run HotBot as
a separate search service.
Inktomi
http://www.inktomi.com/
Originally, there was an Inktomi search engine at UC Berkeley. The
creators then formed their own company with the same name and
created a new Inktomi index, which was first used to power
HotBot. Now
the Inktomi index also powers several other services. All of them tap into
the same index, though results may be slightly different. This is because
Inktomi provides ways for its partners to use a common index yet
distinguish themselves. There is no way to query the Inktomi index
directly, as it is only made available through Inktomi's partners with
whatever filters and ranking tweaks they may apply.
LookSmart
http://www.looksmart.com/
LookSmart is the closest rival Yahoo has, in terms of being a
human-compiled directory of the web. In addition to being a stand-alone
service, LookSmart provides directory results to AltaVista and many other
partners. AltaVista provides LookSmart with search results when a
search fails to find a match from among LookSmart's reviews.
LookSmart launched independently in October 1996, was backed by Reader's Digest for about a year, and then company executives bought
back control of the service.
Lycos
http://www.lycos.com/
Lycos started out as a search engine, depending on listings that came
from spidering the web. In April 1999, it shifted to a directory model
similar to Yahoo. Its main listings come from the Open Directory project,
and then secondary results come from spidering the web. Lycos also
feature another directory of web sites called Lycos Community Guides.
Sites are automatically listed in these guides using technology from
WiseWire, a company Lycos acquired in early 1998. Lycos is one of the
oldest search services, around since May 1994. It began as a project at
Carnegie Mellon University. The name Lycos comes from the Latin for
"wolf spider." In October 1998, Lycos acquired the competing HotBot
search service, which continues to be run separately.
MSN Search
http://search.msn.com/
Microsoft's MSN Search service is powered by
Inktomi. On the MSN portal
site, other search engines are also featured, along with directory results.
MSN Search went live in October 1998 with its Inktomi results, although it
had existed in various formats and under different names previously.
Netscape Search
http://search.netscape.com/
Netscape Search's results come primarily from the Open Directory and
Netscape's own "Smart Browsing" database, which does an excellent job
of listing "official" web sites. Secondary results come from
Google. At the
Netscape Netcenter portal site, other search engines are also featured.
Northern Light
http://www.northernlight.com/
Northern Light is another favorite search engine among researchers. It
features the largest index of the web, along with the ability to cluster
documents by topic. Northern Light also has a set of "special collection"
documents that are not readily accessible to search engine spiders. There are documents from thousands of sources, including newswires,
magazines and databases. Searching these documents is free, but there
is a charge of up to $4 to view them. There is no charge to view
documents on the public web -- only for those within the special
collection. Northern Light opened to general use in August 1997.
Open Directory
http://dmoz.org/
The Open Directory uses volunteer editors to catalog the web. Formerly
known as NewHoo, it was launched in June 1998. It was acquired by
Netscape in November 1998, and the company pledged that anyone
would be able to use information from the directory through an open
license arrangement. Netscape itself was the first licensee. Lycos also
uses the information for its main service and within Lycos-owned
HotBot.
RealNames
http://www.realnames.com/
The RealNames system is meant to be an easier-to-use alternative to
the current web site addressing system. Those with
RealNames-enabled browsers can enter a word like "Nike" to reach the
Nike web site. To date, RealNames has had its biggest success through
search engine partnerships. In particular, it is strongly featured in results
at AltaVista and Go (Infoseek).
Snap
http://www.snap.com/
Snap is a human-compiled directory of web sites, supplemented by
search results from Inktomi. Like
LookSmart, it aims to challenge Yahoo
as the champion of categorizing the web. Snap launched in late 1997
and is backed by Cnet and NBC.
WebCrawler
http://www.webcrawler.com/
WebCrawler has the smallest index of any major search engine on the
web -- think of it as Excite
Lite. The small index means WebCrawler is not
the place to go when seeking obscure or unusual material. However,
some people may feel that by having indexed fewer pages, WebCrawler
provides less overwhelming results in response to general searches.
WebCrawler opened to the public on April 20, 1994. It was started as a
research project at the University of Washington. America Online
purchased it in March 1995 and was the online service's preferred
search engine until Nov. 1996. That was when Excite, a WebCrawler
competitor, acquired the service. Excite continues to run WebCrawler as
an independent search engine.
Yahoo
http://www.yahoo.com/
Yahoo is the web's most popular search service and has a
well-deserved reputation for helping people find information easily. The
secret to Yahoo's success is human beings. It is the largest
human-compiled guide to the web, employing about 150 editors in an
effort to categorize the web. Yahoo has over 1 million sites listed. Yahoo
also supplements its results with those from
Inktomi. If a search fails to
find a match within Yahoo's own listings, then matches from Inktomi are
displayed. Inktomi matches also appear after all Yahoo matches have
first been shown. Yahoo is the oldest major web site directory, having
launched in late 1994.
Credit to http://www.searchenginewatch.com/
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